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under a handicap

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1 handicap

['hændɪkæp] 1. сущ.
1) спорт. гандикап

а) соревнования, в которых шансы участников с разными возможностями предварительно уравниваются

б) фора, преимущество, предоставляемое более слабому сопернику

2) физический или умственный недостаток; увечье; расстройство

In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended. — В случае серьёзного умственного расстройства рекомендуется постоянное наблюдение за больным.

3) помеха; препятствие; барьер, преграда

under a handicap — в затруднении

handicap to effective joint working — препятствие для эффективной совместной работы

to overcome a handicap — преодолевать препятствие

She finds it a bit of a handicap to live without a phone. — Она считает, что трудно жить без телефона.

Syn:

obstacle, hindrance
2. гл.
1) спорт. уравновешивать силы; уравнивать условия

2) быть помехой; препятствовать, мешать

to be handicapped — испытывать затруднения

Rescue efforts have been handicapped by rough seas. — Усилиям спасателей препятствовало сильное волнение на море.

- physically handicapped

- mentally handicapped

Англо-русский современный словарь > handicap
2 handicap

1. noun
1) (Sport): (advantage) Handikap, das (fachspr.); Vorgabe, die

2) (race, competition) Handikaprennen, das; Ausgleichsrennen, das

3) (fig.): (hindrance) Handikap, das

have a mental/physical handicap — geistig behindert/körperbehindert sein
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (Sport): (impose a handicap on) ein Handikap festlegen für

2) (fig.): (put at a disadvantage) benachteiligen; handikapen (ugs.)

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['hændikæp] 1. noun
1) (something that makes doing something more difficult: The loss of a finger would be a handicap for a pianist.) die Behinderung

2) ((in a race, competition etc) a disadvantage of some sort (eg having to run a greater distance in a race) given to the best competitors so that others have a better chance of winning.) das Handikap

3) (a race, competition etc in which this happens.) das Vorgaberennen,-spiel

4) ((a form of) physical or mental disability: children with physical handicaps.) die Behinderung
2. verb
(to make something (more) difficult for: He wanted to be a pianist, but was handicapped by his deafness.) behindern

- academic.ru/33471/handicapped">handicapped

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handi·cap

[ˈhændɪkæp]

I. n

1. SPORT (help for weaker player) Handicap nt, Handikap nt, [Ausgleichs]vorgabe f; (race) Vorgaberennen nt

2. (in golf) Handicap nt

3. (disadvantage) Handikap nt, Handicap nt, Nachteil m; (restriction) Einschränkung f

4. ( dated: disability) Behinderung f

mental/physical \handicap geistige/körperliche Behinderung

II. vt

<- pp->

(restrict)

▪ to \handicap sb/sth jdn/etw beeinträchtigen [o SCHWEIZ a. handicapieren]

▪ to \handicap sth etw behindern [o erschweren]

▪ to \handicap sb/oneself jdn/sich akk behindern; (disadvantage)

▪ to \handicap sb jdn benachteiligen

* * *
['hndɪkp]
1. n

1) (SPORT) Handicap nt, Handikap nt, Vorgabe f; (= race) Handicaprennen nt

a handicap of 5lbs — eine (Gewichts)vorgabe or ein Handicap von 5 Pfund

2) (= disadvantage) Handicap nt; (physical, mental) Behinderung f

to be under a great handicap — sehr im Nachteil sein, stark gehandicapt sein

2. vt
ein Handicap nt darstellen für; chances beeinträchtigen; (fig) person benachteiligen
he has always been handicapped by his accent — sein Akzent war immer ein Nachteil m für ihn

to be (physically/mentally) handicapped — (körperlich/geistig) behindert sein

handicapped children — behinderte Kinder pl

* * *

handicap [ˈhændıkæp]

A s Handicap n:

a) SPORT Vorgabe f (für leistungsschwächere Teilnehmer)

b) Vorgaberennen n oder -spiel n oder -kampf m

c) fig Behinderung f, Benachteiligung f, Nachteil m, Erschwerung f, Hindernis n ( alle:

to für): → mental² A 3 a, physical A 1

B v/t handicapen:

a) (be)hindern, benachteiligen, ein Handicap sein für

b) SPORT mit einem Handicap belegen:

handicap the horses die Chancen der Pferde durch Vorgaben oder Gewichtsbelastung ausgleichen

hcp abk SPORT handicap

* * *
1. noun
1) (Sport): (advantage) Handikap, das (fachspr.); Vorgabe, die

2) (race, competition) Handikaprennen, das; Ausgleichsrennen, das

3) (fig.): (hindrance) Handikap, das

have a mental/physical handicap — geistig behindert/körperbehindert sein
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (Sport): (impose a handicap on) ein Handikap festlegen für

2) (fig.): (put at a disadvantage) benachteiligen; handikapen (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Behinderung f. v.

behindern v.

English-german dictionary > handicap
3 handicap

{'hændikæp}
I. 1. сп. хандикап
2. пречка, спънка, нещо което поставя човек в неудобно положение
to be under a heavy HANDICAP в много неизгодно положение съм
3. недъг
II. 1. сп. налагам хандикап на
2. преча на, спъвам, поставям в неудобно положение

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{'handikap} n 1. сп. хандикап; 2. пречка; спънка; нещо което(2) {'handikap} v (-pp-) 1. сп. налагам хандикап на: 2. преч

* * *

хандикап; спънка; пречка; преча; затруднявам; недъг;

* * *
1. i. сп. хандикап 2. ii. сп. налагам хандикап на 3. to be under a heavy handicap в много неизгодно положение съм 4. недъг 5. преча на, спъвам, поставям в неудобно положение 6. пречка, спънка, нещо което поставя човек в неудобно положение
* * *

handicap[´hændikæp] I. n 1. сп. хандикап; 2. пречка; спънка; нещо, което поставя човека в неизгодно положение; to be under a heavy \handicap в много неизгодно положение съм; 3. недостатък, дефект (физически или психически); инвалидност; II. v (- pp-) 1. сп. налагам хандикап на; 2. преча на, възпрепятствам, затруднявам, спъвам, поставям в неизгодно положение.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > handicap
4 handicap

1. [ʹhændıkæp] n
1. помеха, препятствие

time handicap - недостаток времени, цейтнот

to overcome a handicap - преодолеть препятствие

to be under a heavy handicap - быть в чрезвычайно затруднительном положении

2. физический или умственный недостаток; дефект; увечье

3. спорт.

1) гандикап

handicap tournament /competition/ - а) гандикап ( соревнование); б) турнир с закрытым гандикапом

he was given a handicap of 5 metres - а) ему дали фору 5 метров; б) он должен был пробежать на 5 метров больше

2) скачки или другие соревнования с препятствиями

3) автомобильные гонки по пересечённой местности

4. гандикап ( старинная карточная игра)
2. [ʹhændıkæp] v
1. быть помехой; препятствовать

his short-sightedness seriously handicapped his studies - из-за близорукости ему было очень трудно заниматься

2. спорт. уравновешивать силы, шансы на успех; уравнивать условия; давать фору

НБАРС > handicap
5 handicap

1. сущ.
1) общ. затруднение; препятствие; помеха; барьер, преграда

to overcome a handicap — преодолеть препятствие

under a heavy handicap — в чрезвычайно затруднительном положении

time handicap — недостаток времени, цейтнот

2) мед., страх., эк. тр. физический или умственный недостаток, физическое или умственное расстройство; увечье (затрудняющее выполнение каких-л. действий)

employees with handicaps — работники с физическими или умственными недостатками

severe mental handicap — серьезное умственное расстройство

physical handicap — физическое расстройство, физический дефект

See:

handicapped, disability

3) спорт. гандикап (скачки, бега и т. п., в которых более слабым участникам предоставляются разнообразные преимущества для уравнивания шансов на победу, напр., регата, в которой участвуют суда разных классов и судам предоставляется фора в зависимости от класса и мощности судна и т. д.)
2. гл.
1) общ. быть помехой; препятствовать, мешать, затруднять

The committee's work is handicapped by conflict and distrust. — Работе комитета мешают конфликты и недоверие.

Young people are coming out of college with a huge amount of debt, and it handicaps them in their ability to borrow money for a house or a car. — Молодежь заканчивает обучение в колледже с огромными долгами, и это мешает им получать кредиты на покупку дома или машины.

2) спорт. уравновешивать силы [шансы на успех\]; уравнивать условия; давать фору ( чтобы уравнять шансы на победу разных участников соревнования)

* * *

Маркетинг

недостаток

помеха в механизме конкуренции

Англо-русский экономический словарь > handicap
6 handicap

1. n
препятствие, помеха; трудность, затруднение

to be under a heavy handicap — быть в весьма затруднительном положении

to overcome a handicap — преодолевать препятствие

to remove a handicap — устранять препятствие
2. v
препятствовать, быть помехой; создавать трудности

Politics english-russian dictionary > handicap
7 be under a heavy handicap

Реклама: быть в чрезвычайно затруднительном положении

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > be under a heavy handicap
8 to be under a heavy handicap

Общая лексика: быть в чрезвычайно затруднительном положении

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > to be under a heavy handicap
9 disadvantaged

1. a книжн. не имеющий благоприятных условий

2. a книжн. эвф. бедный, неимущий

disadvantaged children — дети из неблагополучных семей; дети трущоб

Синонимический ряд:

1. backward (adj.) backward; depressed; deprived; impoverished; underprivileged

2. impeded (adj.) burdened; encumbered; hampered; handicapped; impaired; impeded; put at a disadvantage; thwarted; under a handicap

English-Russian base dictionary > disadvantaged
10 handicapped

инвалид; дефективный

handicapped person — инвалид

handicapped access — выход для инвалидов

handicapped parking — стоянка для инвалидов

Синонимический ряд:

1. impeded (adj.) burdened; disadvantaged; encumbered; hampered; impaired; impeded; put at a disadvantage; thwarted; under a handicap

2. physically disabled (adj.) paraplegic; physically challenged; physically disabled; physically impaired; quadriplegic

English-Russian base dictionary > handicapped
11 get

get [get]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp got, ptp (US) gotten

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When get is part of a set combination, eg get the sack, get hold of, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. ( = have, receive, obtain) avoir

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► avoir covers a wide range of meanings, and like get is unspecific.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I go whenever I get the chance j'y vais dès que j'en ai l'occasion

• he got a fine il a eu une amende

• I got a lot of presents j'ai eu beaucoup de cadeaux

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Some get + noun combinations may take a more specific French verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• it was impossible to get help il était impossible d'obtenir de l'aide

• he got help from the others il s'est fait aider par les autres

• first I need to get a better idea of the situation je dois d'abord me faire une meilleure idée de la situation

• I think he got the wrong impression je pense qu'il s'est fait des idées

• they get lunch at school ils déjeunent à l'école

• if I'm not working I get no pay si je ne travaille pas je ne suis pas payé

• this area doesn't get much rain il ne pleut pas beaucoup dans cette région

• we'll get a sandwich in town on prendra un sandwich en ville

• this room gets a lot of sun cette pièce est très ensoleillée

• he got two years il s'est pris (inf) deux ans de prison

► have/has got

• I've got toothache j'ai mal aux dents

• I have got three sisters j'ai trois sœurs

• how many have you got? combien en avez-vous ?

• I've got it! ( = have safely) (ça y est) je l'ai !

• you're okay, I've got you! ne t'en fais pas, je te tiens !

   b. ( = find) trouver

• he got me a job il m'a trouvé un emploi

• it's difficult to get a hotel room in August c'est difficile de trouver une chambre d'hôtel en août

• you get different kinds of... on trouve plusieurs sortes de...

• you'll get him at home if you phone this evening tu le trouveras chez lui si tu appelles ce soir

• I've been trying to get you all week ça fait une semaine que j'essaie de t'avoir

• you can get me on the mobile tu peux m'appeler sur mon portable

   c. ( = buy) acheter

• where do they get their raw materials? où est-ce qu'ils achètent leurs matières premières ?

• to get sth cheap acheter qch bon marché

   d. ( = fetch, pick up) aller chercher

• I must go and get some bread il faut que j'aille chercher du pain

• can you get my coat from the cleaners? est-ce que tu peux aller chercher mon manteau au pressing ?

• can I get you a drink? est-ce que je peux vous offrir quelque chose ?

   e. ( = take) prendre

• I'll get the bus je vais prendre le bus

• I don't get the local paper je ne prends pas le journal local

   f. ( = call in) appeler

• we had to get a plumber nous avons dû appeler un plombier

   g. ( = prepare) préparer

• she was getting breakfast elle préparait le petit déjeuner

   h. ( = catch) [+ disease, fugitive] attraper ; [+ name, details] comprendre

• I didn't get your name je n'ai pas compris votre nom

• we'll get them yet! on leur revaudra ça !

• he'll get you for that! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre ! (inf)

   i. ( = understand) get it? (inf) t'as pigé ? (inf)

• I don't get it (inf) je ne comprends pas

• you've got it in one! (inf) tu as tout compris !

• I don't get you (inf) je ne vous suis pas

• I don't get the joke je ne vois pas ce qu'il y a de drôle

• let me get this right, you're saying that... alors, si je comprends bien, tu dis que...

• don't get me wrong comprenez-moi bien

   j. ( = answer) can you get the phone? est-ce que tu peux répondre ?

• I'll get it! j'y vais !

   k. ( = annoy) (inf) agacer

• that's what really gets me c'est ce qui m'agace le plus

   l. (set structures)

► to get + adjective

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► This construction is often translated by a verb alone. Look up the relevant adjective.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• to get one's hands dirty se salir les mains

• to get sb drunk soûler qn

• you're getting me worried tu m'inquiètes

► to get sth done (by someone else) faire faire qch

• to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux

• I need to get my car serviced je dois faire réviser ma voiture

• when do you think you'll get it finished? ( = when will you finish it) quand penses-tu avoir fini ?

• you can't get anything done round here ( = do anything) il est impossible de travailler ici► to get sb/sth to do sth

• get him to clean the car fais-lui laver la voiture

• I'll get her to ring you back je lui demanderai de te rappeler

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► réussir or pouvoir may be used when speaking of achieving a result.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• we eventually got her to change her mind nous avons finalement réussi à la faire changer d'avis

• I couldn't get the washing machine to work je n'ai pas réussi à faire marcher le lave-linge

• to get sth going [+ machine] faire marcher qch

► to get sb/sth somewhere

• to get sth downstairs descendre qch

• how can we get it home? comment faire pour l'apporter à la maison ?

• threatening me will get you nowhere tu n'obtiendras rien de moi par la menace

• to get sth upstairs monter qch► to get sb/sth + preposition

• to get sb by the arm saisir qn par le bras

• to get sb by the throat prendre qn à la gorge

• he gets a lot of money for his paintings il gagne beaucoup d'argent avec ses tableaux

• he gets his red hair from his mother il a les cheveux roux de sa mère

• the bullet got him in the arm la balle l'a atteint au bras

• he managed to get the card into the envelope il a réussi à faire entrer la carte dans l'enveloppe

• to get o.s. into a difficult position se mettre dans une situation délicate

• we got him on to the subject of the war nous l'avons amené à parler de la guerre

• she gets a lot of pleasure out of gardening elle prend beaucoup de plaisir à jardiner

• I couldn't get the stain out of the tablecloth je n'ai pas réussi à enlever la tache sur la nappe

• to get sth past the customs réussir à passer qch à la douane

• I'll never get the car through here je n'arriverai jamais à faire passer la voiture par ici

• to get sth to sb faire parvenir qch à qn

• to get a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = go) aller( to à, ( from de ) ;) ( = arrive) arriver ; ( = be) être

• how do you get there? comment fait-on pour y aller ?

• can you get there from London by bus? est-ce qu'on peut y aller de Londres en bus ?

• what time do you get to Sheffield? à quelle heure arrivez-vous à Sheffield ?

► to get + adverb/preposition

• you won't get anywhere if you behave like that tu n'arriveras à rien en te conduisant comme ça

• how did that box get here? comment cette boîte est-elle arrivée ici ?

• what's got into him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend ?

• we're getting nowhere fast (inf) on fait du sur place (inf)

• now we're getting somewhere! (inf) enfin du progrès !

• how's your thesis going? -- I'm getting there où en es-tu avec ta thèse ? -- ça avance

• where did you get to? où étais-tu donc passé ?

• where can he have got to? où est-il passé ?

• where have you got to? (in book, work) où en êtes-vous ?

• don't let it get to you (inf) ne te fais pas de bile (inf) pour ça

   b. (set structures)

► to get + adjective

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► This construction is often translated by a verb alone.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I hope you'll get better soon j'espère que tu vas vite te remettre

• things are getting complicated les choses se compliquent

• this is getting expensive ça commence à faire cher

• she's afraid of getting fat elle a peur de grossir

• it's getting late il se fait tard

• I'm getting nervous je commence à avoir le trac

• he's getting old il vieillit il se fait vieux

• this is getting ridiculous ça devient ridicule

• how stupid can you get? il faut vraiment être stupide !

• to get used to sth/to doing s'habituer à qch/à faire

► to get + past participle (passive)

he got beaten up il s'est fait tabasser (inf)

• several windows got broken plusieurs fenêtres ont été brisées

• to get paid se faire payer

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Reflexive verbs are used when the sense is not passive.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• to get dressed s'habiller

• to get married se marier

• to get washed se laver

► to get to + infinitive

• he's getting to be an old man il se fait vieux

• it's getting to be impossible ça devient impossible

• to get to know sb apprendre à connaître qn

• we got to like him in the end nous avons fini par l'apprécier

• students only get to use the library between 2pm and 8pm les étudiants ne peuvent utiliser la bibliothèque qu'entre 14 heures et 20 heures► have got to + infinitive ( = must)

you've got to come il faut que vous veniez subj

• have you got to go and see her? est-ce que vous êtes obligé d'aller la voir ?

• you've got to be joking! tu plaisantes !► to get + -ing ( = begin)

to get going partir

• I got talking to him in the train j'ai parlé avec lui dans le train

• I got to thinking that... (inf) je me suis dit que...

3. compounds

► get-rich-quick scheme (inf) noun

combine pour faire fortune rapidement

► get-together noun réunion f

► get-up-and-go (inf) noun

• he's got lots of get-up-and-go il est très dynamique ► get-well card noun carte f de vœux (pour un prompt rétablissement)

4. Phrasal Verbs

► get about intransitive verb

   a. ( = move about) se déplacer

• he gets about with a stick/on crutches il marche avec une canne/des béquilles

• she gets about quite well despite her handicap elle arrive assez bien à se déplacer malgré son handicap

   b. ( = travel) voyager

• she gets about a lot elle voyage beaucoup

   c. [news] circuler

• the story had got about that... des rumeurs circulaient selon lesquelles...

• it has got about that... le bruit court que...

• I don't want it to get about je ne veux pas que ça s'ébruite► get above inseparable transitive verb

• to get above o.s. avoir la grosse tête (inf)

• you're getting above yourself! pour qui te prends-tu ?► get across

1. intransitive verb

[person crossing] traverser ; [meaning, message] passer

• the message is getting across that people must... les gens commencent à comprendre qu'il faut...

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person crossing] faire traverser ; [+ ideas, intentions, desires] communiquer ( to sb à qn)

• to get sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn► get ahead intransitive verb

(in race) prendre de l'avance ; (in career) monter en grade

► get along intransitive verb

   a. ( = go) aller (to à ) ; ( = leave) s'en aller

• I must be getting along il faut que je m'en aille

   b. ( = manage) se débrouiller

• to get along without sth/sb se débrouiller sans qch/qn

   c. ( = progress) [work] avancer ; [student, invalid] faire des progrès

   d. ( = be on good terms) (bien) s'entendre

• I don't get along with him at all je ne m'entends pas du tout avec lui► get around

1. intransitive verb

→ get about

2. separable transitive verb

→ get round

3. inseparable transitive verb

→ get round► get at inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ object, person, place] atteindre

   b. [+ facts, truth] découvrir

   c. ( = suggest) what are you getting at? où voulez-vous en venir ?

   d. (British) ( = attack) s'en prendre à

• she's always getting at her brother elle s'en prend toujours à son frère

• I feel got at je me sens visé

   e. ( = influence) (inf) suborner

• there's a danger witnesses will be got at il y a un risque de subornation de témoins► get away

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

• to get away from a place quitter un endroit

• I usually get away from work at six je quitte généralement (le travail) à 6 heures

• I'll try to get away from work early j'essaierai de rentrer du travail plus tôt

• we are not going to be able to get away this year nous n'allons pas pouvoir partir en vacances cette année

• get away (with you)! (inf) à d'autres !

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper

• to get away from [+ people, situation] échapper à ; [+ idea] renoncer à

• he was trying to get away when he was shot il essayait de s'échapper quand on lui a tiré dessus

• she moved here to get away from the stress of city life elle est venue s'installer ici pour échapper au stress de la vie citadine

• he went to the Bahamas to get away from it all il est allé aux Bahamas pour laisser tous ses problèmes derrière lui

• the thief got away with the money le voleur est parti avec l'argent

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = take) emmener ; ( = move away) éloigner ; ( = send off) expédier

   b. ( = remove) to get sth away from sb enlever qch à qn► get away with transitive verb

( = suffer no consequences)

she got away with saying some outrageous things elle a tenu impunément des propos choquants

• he broke the law and got away with it il a violé la loi en toute impunité

• you'll never get away with that! on ne te laissera pas passer ça ! (inf)

• he gets away with murder (inf) il peut se permettre de faire n'importe quoi► get back

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) revenir

• to get back rentrer chez soi

• life is starting to get back to normal la vie reprend son cours

• to get back to work reprendre le travail

• to get back to the point revenir au sujet

• let's get back to why you didn't come yesterday revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous n'êtes pas venu hier

• to get back to sb (inf) recontacter qn ; (on phone) rappeler qn

• can I get back to you on that? (inf) puis-je vous recontacter à ce sujet ? ; (on phone) puis-je vous rappeler à ce sujet ?

   b. ( = move backwards) reculer

• get back! reculez !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = recover) [+ sth lent, sth lost, stolen] récupérer ; [+ strength] reprendre ; [+ one's husband, partner] faire revenir

• he's trying desperately to get her back il essaie désespérément de la faire revenir

• I won't get my car back until Thursday je ne récupérerai pas ma voiture avant jeudi

• I was afraid I wouldn't get my passport back j'avais peur de ne pas récupérer mon passeport

• to get one's money back se faire rembourser

   b. ( = return) rendre

• I'll get it back to you as soon as I can je vous le rendrai dès que possible► get back at (inf) inseparable transitive verb

( = retaliate against) prendre sa revanche sur

► get by intransitive verb

   a. ( = pass) passer

   b. ( = manage) arriver à s'en sortir (inf)

• she gets by on very little money elle arrive à s'en sortir (inf) avec très peu d'argent

• he'll get by! il s'en sortira ! (inf)► get down

1. intransitive verb

descendre (from, off de)

• may I get down? (at table) est-ce que je peux sortir de table ?

• to get down on one's knees se mettre à genoux

• get down! ( = climb down) descends ! ; ( = lie down) couche-toi !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (from upstairs, attic) descendre ; (from shelf) prendre

   b. ( = swallow) [+ food, pill] (inf) avaler

   c. ( = make note of) noter

   d. ( = depress) déprimer

• don't let it get you down! ne te laisse pas abattre !► get down to inseparable transitive verb

• to get down to doing sth se mettre à faire qch

• to get down to work se mettre au travail

• you'll have to get down to it il faut vous y mettre

• when you get down to it there's not much difference between them en y regardant de plus près il n'y a pas grande différence entre eux

• to get down to business passer aux choses sérieuses

• let's get down to the details regardons ça de plus près► get in

1. intransitive verb

   a. [person] ( = enter) entrer ; ( = be admitted to university, school) être admis

• do you think we'll get in? tu crois qu'on réussira à entrer ?

   b. ( = arrive) [train, bus, plane] arriver

   c. ( = be elected) [member] être élu ; [party] accéder au pouvoir

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ harvest] rentrer

• did you get your essay in on time? as-tu rendu ta dissertation à temps ?

   b. ( = buy) acheter

• to get in supplies s'approvisionner

   c. ( = fit in) glisser

• he got in a reference to his new book il a glissé une allusion à son dernier livre

• it was hard to get a word in c'était difficile de placer un mot

• he managed to get in a game of golf il a réussi à trouver le temps de faire une partie de golf► get into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = enter) [+ house, park] entrer dans ; [+ car, train] monter dans

• he got into a good university il a été admis dans une bonne université

• to get into politics entrer en politique

• to get into the way of doing sth ( = make a habit of) prendre l'habitude de faire qch

• I don't know what has got into him je ne sais pas ce qui lui a pris

   b. [+ clothes] mettre

• I can't get into these jeans any more je ne peux plus rentrer dans ce jean► get in with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = gain favour of) (réussir à) se faire bien voir de

• he tried to get in with the headmaster il a essayé de se faire bien voir du directeur

   b. ( = become friendly with) se mettre à fréquenter

• he got in with local drug dealers il s'est mis à fréquenter les trafiquants de drogue du quartier► get off

1. intransitive verb

   a. (from vehicle) descendre

• to tell sb where to get off (inf) envoyer promener qn (inf)

   b. ( = depart) [person] partir ; [car] démarrer ; [plane] décoller

• to get off to a good start [project, discussion] bien partir

• to get off to sleep s'endormir

   c. ( = escape) s'en tirer

• to get off with a reprimand en être quitte pour une réprimande

   d. ( = leave work) finir ; ( = take time off) se libérer

• we get off at 5 o'clock nous finissons à 5 heures

• I can't get off early today je ne peux pas m'en aller de bonne heure aujourd'hui

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ bus, train] descendre de

   b. [+ clothes, shoes] enlever

   c. ( = dispatch) I'll phone you once I've got the children off to school je t'appellerai une fois que les enfants seront partis à l'école

• to get a child off to sleep faire dormir un enfant

   d. ( = save from punishment) faire acquitter

• a good lawyer will get him off un bon avocat le fera acquitter

3. inseparable transitive verb

   a. to get off a bus/a bike descendre d'un bus/de vélo

• they got off the boat ils sont descendus à terre

• he got off his horse il est descendu de cheval

• get off the floor! levez-vous !

• I wish he would get off my back! (inf) si seulement il pouvait me ficher la paix (inf) !

• we've rather got off the subject nous nous sommes plutôt éloignés du sujet

   b. ( = be excused) (inf) to get off gym se faire dispenser des cours de gym► get off with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

(British) lever (inf !)

► get on

1. intransitive verb

   a. (on to bus, bike) monter ; (on to ship) monter à bord

   b. ( = advance, make progress) avancer

• how are you getting on? comment ça marche ? (inf)

• how did you get on? comment ça s'est passé ?

• to be getting on (inf) ( = getting old) se faire vieux

• he's getting on for 40 il approche de la quarantaine

• it's getting on for 3 o'clock il n'est pas loin de 3 heures

• I must be getting on now il faut que j'y aille

• this will do to be getting on with ça ira pour le moment

• there were getting on for 100 people il y avait pas loin de 100 personnes

   c. ( = succeed) réussir

• if you want to get on, you must... si tu veux réussir, tu dois...

   d. ( = agree) s'entendre

• we don't get on nous ne nous entendons pas

• I get on well with her je m'entends bien avec elle

2. separable transitive verb

( = put on) [+ clothes, shoes] mettre

3. inseparable transitive verb

• to get on a horse monter sur un cheval

• to get on a bicycle monter sur sa bicyclette

• to get on a train monter dans un train

• to get back on one's feet se remettre debout► get on to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = get in touch with) se mettre en rapport avec ; ( = speak to) parler à ; ( = ring up) téléphoner à

   b. ( = start talking about) aborder

• we got on to (the subject of) money nous avons abordé la question de l'argent► get on with inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = continue) continuer

• while they talked she got on with her work pendant qu'ils parlaient, elle a continué à travailler

• get on with it! (working) allez, au travail ! ; (telling sth) accouche ! (inf)

   b. ( = start on) se mettre à

• I'd better get on with the job! il faut que je m'y mette !► get out

1. intransitive verb

   a. sortir (of de ) ; (from vehicle) descendre (of de)

• get out! sortez !

• let's get out of here! sortons d'ici !

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)

• to get out of [+ task, obligation] échapper à ; [+ difficulty] surmonter

• you'll have to do it, you can't get out of it il faut que tu le fasses, tu ne peux pas y échapper

• some people will do anything to get out of paying taxes certaines personnes feraient n'importe quoi pour éviter de payer des impôts

• he's trying to get out of going to the funeral il essaie de trouver une excuse pour ne pas aller à l'enterrement

   c. [news] se répandre ; [secret] être éventé

• wait till the news gets out! attends que la nouvelle soit ébruitée !

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = bring out) [+ object] sortir

• he got his diary out of his pocket il a sorti son agenda de sa poche

   b. ( = remove) [+ nail, tooth] arracher ; [+ stain] enlever

• I can't get it out of my mind je n'arrive pas à chasser cela de mon esprit

   c. ( = free) [+ person] faire sortir

• it gets me out of the house ça me fait sortir► get over

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser ; [message, meaning] passer (inf) ; [speaker] se faire entendre

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ road] traverser ; [+ obstacle, difficulty] surmonter ; [+ problem] résoudre

   b. ( = recover from) to get over an illness se remettre d'une maladie

• to get over sb's death se remettre de la mort de qn

• I can't get over it je n'en reviens pas

• I can't get over the fact that... je n'en reviens pas que... + subj

• I can't get over how much he's changed je n'en reviens pas de voir combien il a changé

• she never really got over him (inf) elle ne l'a jamais vraiment oublié

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person, animal, vehicle] faire passer

   b. ( = communicate) faire comprendre ; [+ ideas] communiquer► get over with separable transitive verb

( = have done with) en finir

• let's get it over with finissons-en

• I was glad to get the injections over with j'étais content d'en avoir fini avec ces piqûres► get round

1. intransitive verb

= get about

2. separable transitive verb

• to get sb round to one's way of thinking rallier qn à son point de vue

3. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ obstacle, difficulty, law] contourner

   b. [+ person] amadouer► get round to (inf) inseparable transitive verb

• to get round to doing sth trouver le temps de faire qch

• I don't think I'll get round to it before next week je ne pense pas trouver le temps de m'en occuper avant la semaine prochaine► get through

1. intransitive verb

   a. [news] parvenir (to à ) ; [signal] être reçu

• I think the message is getting through to him je pense qu'il commence à comprendre

   b. ( = be accepted, pass) [candidate] être reçu ; [motion, bill] passer

• to get through to the third round [team] se qualifier pour le troisième tour

   c. (on phone) obtenir la communication

• I phoned you several times but couldn't get through je t'ai appelé plusieurs fois mais je n'ai pas pu t'avoir

   d. ( = communicate with) to get through to sb communiquer avec qn

• he can't get through to his son at all il n'arrive pas du tout à communiquer avec son fils

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ hole, window] passer par ; [+ hedge] passer à travers ; [+ crowd] se frayer un chemin à travers

   b. ( = do) [+ work] faire ; [+ book] lire (en entier)

• we've got a lot of work to get through nous avons beaucoup à faire

• he got through a lot of work il a abattu beaucoup de travail

   c. ( = use) [+ supplies] utiliser ; [+ money] dépenser ; [+ food] manger ; [+ drink] boire

• we get through £150 per week nous dépensons 150 livres par semaine

   d. ( = survive) how are they going to get through the winter? comment vont-ils passer l'hiver ?

• we couldn't get through a day without arguing pas un jour ne se passait sans que nous ne nous disputions

3. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person, object] faire passer

• we couldn't get the sofa through the door on n'a pas pu faire passer le sofa par la porte

• to get the message through to sb that... faire comprendre à qn que...

   b. to get a bill through faire adopter un projet de loi► get together

1. intransitive verb

se réunir

• let's get together on Thursday retrouvons-nous jeudi

• this is the only place where villagers can get together c'est le seul endroit où les gens du village peuvent se réunir

2. separable transitive verb

[+ people, ideas, money] rassembler ; [+ group] former

• let me just get my things together je rassemble mes affaires et j'arrive

► get under

1. intransitive verb

( = pass underneath) passer par-dessous

2. inseparable transitive verb

• to get under a fence/a rope passer sous une barrière/une corde

► get up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rise) [person] se lever ( from de ) ; [wind] se lever

• what time did you get up? à quelle heure t'es-tu levé ?

   b. (on a chair, on stage) monter

2. inseparable transitive verb

• he couldn't get up the tree il n'a pas réussi à monter à l'arbre

3. separable transitive verb

   a. we eventually got the truck up the hill on a finalement réussi à faire monter le camion jusqu'en haut de la côte

• to get up speed prendre de la vitesse

   b. (from bed) [+ person] faire lever ; ( = wake) réveiller► get up to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = catch up with) rattraper

   b. ( = reach) arriver à

• I've got up to page 17 j'en suis à la page 17

• where did we get up to last week? où en sommes-nous arrivés la semaine dernière ?

   c. ( = be involved in) (inf) to get up to mischief faire des bêtises

• you never know what he'll get up to next on ne sait jamais ce qu'il va inventer

• do you realize what they've been getting up to? tu sais ce qu'ils ont trouvé le moyen de faire ?

• what have you been getting up to lately? qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?

* * *

Note: This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner

get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get lost etc) where the appropriate entry would be lost

Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc)

When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc)

For examples and further uses of get see the entry below
[get] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét got; pp got, gotten US)

1) ( receive) recevoir [letter, grant]; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension]; Television, Radio capter [channel]

did you get much for it? — est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent?

what did you get for your car? — combien as-tu revendu ta voiture?

we get a lot of rain — il pleut beaucoup ici

our garden gets a lot of sun — notre jardin est bien ensoleillé

we get a lot of tourists — nous avons beaucoup de touristes

you get what you pay for — si on veut de la qualité il faut y mettre le prix

he's getting help with his science — il se fait aider en sciences

2) ( inherit)

to get something from somebody — lit hériter quelque chose de quelqu'un [article, money]; fig tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [trait, feature]

3) ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, licence]; trouver [job]; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber]; appeler [taxi]; ( by buying) acheter [item] ( from chez); avoir [ticket]

to get something for nothing/at a discount — avoir quelque chose gratuitement/avec une réduction

to get somebody something —

to get something for somebody — ( by buying) acheter quelque chose à quelqu'un

I'll get something to eat at the airport — je mangerai quelque chose à l'aéroport

4) ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper]

5) ( acquire) se faire [reputation]

6) ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer]

he got it right — ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat; ( of answer) il a répondu juste

7) ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help]

go and get a chair — va chercher une chaise

to get somebody something —

to get something for somebody — aller chercher quelque chose pour quelqu'un

can I get you your coat? — est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau?

8) (manoeuvre, move)

to get somebody/something upstairs/downstairs — faire monter/descendre quelqu'un/quelque chose

I'll get them there somehow — je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre

can you get between the truck and the wall? — est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur?

9) ( help progress)

is this discussion getting us anywhere? — est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile?

I listened to him and where has it got me? — je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé?

10) ( contact)

did you get Harry on the phone? — tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone?

11) ( deal with)

I'll get it — ( of phone) je réponds; ( of doorbell) j'y vais

12) ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc]

13) ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by par)

I've got you, don't worry — je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas

to get something from ou off — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]

to get something from ou out of — prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, cupboard]

14) (colloq) ( oblige to give)

to get something from ou out of somebody — faire sortir quelque chose à quelqu'un [money]; fig obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [truth]

15) (colloq) ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee]

got you! — gen je t'ai eu!; ( caught in act) vu!

16) Medicine attraper [disease]

he got measles from his sister — sa sœur lui a passé la rougeole

17) ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train]

18) ( have)

to have got — avoir [object, money, friend etc]

I've got a headache — j'ai mal à la tête

19) ( start to have)

to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that — se mettre dans la tête que

20) ( suffer)

to get a surprise — être surpris

to get a shock — avoir un choc

to get a bang on the head — recevoir un coup sur la tête

21) ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc]; avoir [fine]

22) ( hit)

to get somebody/something with — toucher quelqu'un/quelque chose avec [stone, arrow]

got it! — ( of target) touché!

23) (understand, hear) comprendre

now let me get this right... — alors si je comprends bien...

‘where did you hear that?’ - ‘I got it from Paul’ — ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’ - ‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’

get this! he was arrested this morning — tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin

24) (colloq) (annoy, affect)

what gets me is... — ce qui m'agace c'est que...

25) (learn, learn of)

to get to do — (colloq) finir par faire

to get to like somebody — finir par apprécier quelqu'un

how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? — comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation?

we got to know them last year — on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière

26) ( have opportunity)

to get to do — avoir l'occasion de faire, pouvoir faire

27) ( start)

to get (to be) — commencer à devenir

to get to doing — (colloq) commencer à faire

then I got to thinking that... — puis je me suis dit que...

we'll have to get going — il va falloir y aller

28) ( must)

to have got to do — devoir faire [homework, chore]

it's got to be done — il faut le faire

you've got to realize that... — il faut que tu te rendes compte que...

there's got to be a reason — il doit y avoir une raison

29) ( persuade)

to get somebody to do — demander à quelqu'un de faire

I got her to talk — j'ai réussi à la faire parler

did you get anything out of her? — est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler?

30) ( have somebody do)

to get something done — faire faire quelque chose

to get the car repaired — faire réparer la voiture

to get one's hair cut — se faire couper les cheveux

how do you ever get anything done? — comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler?

31) ( cause)

to get the car going — faire démarrer la voiture

as hot as you can get it — aussi chaud que possible

to get one's socks wet — mouiller ses chaussettes

to get one's finger trapped — se coincer le doigt
2.
intransitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét got; pp got, gotten US)

1) ( become) devenir [suspicious, old]

how lucky/stupid can you get! — il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides!

it's getting late — il se fait tard

how did he get like that? — comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là?

2) ( forming passive)

to get (oneself) killed — se faire tuer

to get hurt — être blessé

3) ( become involved in)

to get into — (colloq) ( as hobby) se mettre à; ( as job) commencer dans; fig

to get into a fight — se battre

4) ( arrive)

to get there — arriver

to get to the airport — arriver à l'aéroport

how did your coat get here? — comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là?

how did you get here? — ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là?; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu?

where did you get to? — où est-ce que tu étais passé?

we've got to page 5 — nous en sommes à la page 5

5) ( progress)

it got to 7 o'clock — il était 7 heures

I'd got as far as the title — j'en étais au titre

I'm getting nowhere with this essay — je n'avance pas dans cette dissertation

now we're getting somewhere — il y a du progrès

6) (colloq) ( put on)

to get into — mettre, enfiler (colloq) [pyjamas, overalls]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- get about

- get across

- get ahead

- get along

- get around

- get at

- get away

- get away from

- get back

- get behind

- get by

- get down

- get in

- get into

- get off

- get on

- get onto

- get on with

- get out

- get out of

- get over

- get round

- get through

- get together

- get under

- get up

••

get along with you! — (colloq) ne sois pas ridicule!

get away with you! — (colloq) arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! (colloq)

get him in that hat! — regarde-le avec ce chapeau!

I'll get you (colloq) for that — je vais te le faire payer (colloq)

I'm getting there — je progresse

he's got it bad — (colloq) il est vraiment mordu

I've got it — j'ai compris

to get above oneself — commencer à avoir la grosse tête (colloq)

to get it together — (colloq) se ressaisir

to tell somebody where to get off — envoyer promener quelqu'un

to get with it — (colloq) se mettre dans le coup (colloq)

what's got into her? — qu'est-ce qui lui a pris?

you've got me there! — alors là tu me poses une colle! (colloq)

English-French dictionary > get
12 ♦ weight

♦ weight /weɪt/
n.

1 [u] peso ( anche fig.); carico, gravame, onere; pesantezza; aggravio, affanno, molestia; fardello, responsabilità; influenza, importanza: What's your weight?, qual è il tuo peso?; to lose weight, dimagrire, perdere peso: DIALOGO → - Meeting an old friend- You've lost a bit of weight, haven't you?, sei dimagrito, vero?; to gain weight, ingrassare, prendere peso; to watch one's weight, stare attento alla linea; ( boxe: di un pugile) to make the weight, fare il peso; to put on weight, ingrassare; metter su peso; to bear a weight, sostenere un peso; to shift the weight, spostare il (proprio) peso; to sell goods by weight, vendere merce a peso; gross [net] weight, peso lordo [netto]; That's a great weight off my mind, mi sono liberato di (o mi hai tolto, ecc.) un gran peso dall'animo; (leg.) the weight of evidence, il peso (schiacciante) delle prove; matters of great weight, faccende che hanno gran peso; I feel the weight of my position, sento la responsabilità della mia posizione; I don't attach any weight to his decision, non do nessuna importanza alla sua decisione; to carry weight, essere importante; essere autorevole; valere

2 peso; oggetto pesante

3 (= paperweight) fermacarte

4 [u] (tipogr.) forza ( del carattere)

5 [u] (fis., stat.) fattore ponderale; peso

6 ( atletica) peso: to lift weights, sollevare pesi

7 ( boxe, lotta) peso; categoria ( in base al peso all'atleta): weight limit, limite di peso; weight loss, perdita di peso

8 (ipp.) handicap di peso; ‘peso’

9 (fig.) potenza; forza; importanza

10 (pl.) – weights, ( ginnastica) peso ( di un manubrio, o di un attrezzo pluriuso)

11 ( slang ingl.) libbra di marijuana

12 ( slang USA) quantitativo di droga venduto dallo spacciatore

● ( boxe, lotta) weight category (o weight class), categoria (o classe) di peso □ (ipp.) weight-cloth, handicap di peso; ‘peso’ □ (fis.) weight density, peso specifico □ (comm.) weight draft, abbuono per il peso □ (comm.) weight note (o weight slip), distinta (o bolletta) dei pesi □ weight scale, bilancia □ ( sport) weight training, allenamento con i pesi □ weight-watcher, chi sta attento al proprio peso; persona che segue una dieta dimagrante □ (fig.) to hang a weight round one's neck, darsi la zappa sui piedi □ over weight, di peso eccessivo; ( di persona) di peso superiore alla norma, sovrappeso □ (fig.) to pull one's weight, fare la propria parte; mettercela tutta □ ( atletica) to put the weight, lanciare il peso □ ( slang USA) to take the weight for st., prendersi la colpa di q.; essere incolpato per qc. □ (fam.) to throw one's weight about, farla da padrone; fare il prepotente; spadroneggiare □ under weight, ( di merce) di peso scarso; ( di persona) di peso inferiore alla norma, sottopeso □ (fig.) to be worth one's weight in gold, valere tanto oro quanto si pesa □ He is twice your weight, pesa il doppio di te.
(to) weight /weɪt/
v. t.

1 appesantire ( anche fig.); gravare; rendere più pesante: to weight a fishing net with lead, rendere una rete da pesca più pesante con l'aggiunta di piombi; My eyelids were weighted with sleep, avevo le palpebre appesantite dal sonno

2 (ind. tess.) caricare

3 (stat.) ponderare

4 ( sport) caricare ( uno sci)

● to weight against, calcare su ( un fatto, un argomento) contro (q.) □ to weight down, appesantire; gravare su (q.).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ weight
13 disadvantage

ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ сущ.
1) а) неудобство, невыгодное положение, неблагоприятное условие( for, to) б) барьер, помеха, преграда, препятствие, затруднение a decided disadvantage ≈ явное препятствие/затруднение It put us under a serious disadvantage. ≈ Это оказалось серьезным затруднением для нас. Syn: handicap
2) вред, ущерб;
урон to offset a disadvantage, outweigh a disadvantage ≈ компенсировать ущерб Syn: harm, hurt, detriment невыгодное, неблагоприятное положение - to be at a * быть в невыгодном положении - to feel at a * понимать /ощущать/ невыгоды своего положения;
чувствовать себя неуютно - to take smb. at a * застать кого-л. врасплох - to show oneself at a * /to */ показать себя в невыгодном свете /с невыгодной стороны/ - to study under *s заниматься в неблагоприятных условиях - to be oppressed /crushed/ by one's *s согнуться под тяжестью неудач - *s in pay to workers in consumer industries compared to those in heavy industry преимущества в оплате труда, которые имеют рабочие, занятые в тяжелой промышленности, по сравнению с рабочими, занятыми в легкой промышленности недостаток - the machine has two serious *s в этой машине два больших дефекта вред, ущерб;
убыток - to sell to /at a/ * продать с убытком, быть в накладе - to spread reports to the * of smb. представлять кого-л. в невыгодном свете - it worked to the * of the family business это наносило ущерб семейному бизнесу (шахматное) потеря ставить в невыгодное положение причинять вред, ущерб ~ невыгода, невыгодное положение;
to be at a disadvantage быть в невыгодном положении disadvantage вред, ущерб, убыток ~ вред, ущерб;
неудобство ~ вред ~ неблагоприятное положение ~ невыгода, невыгодное положение;
to be at a disadvantage быть в невыгодном положении ~ невыгодное, неблагоприятное положение ~ невыгодное положение ~ помеха ~ (шахм.) потеря ~ причинять вред ~ причинять ущерб ~ ставить в невыгодное положение ~ убыток ~ ущерб to put (smb.) at a ~ поставить( кого-л.) в невыгодное положение to take (smb.) at a ~ быть в более выгодном положении, чем( кто-л.) to take (smb.) at a ~ застать (кого-л.) врасплох

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > disadvantage
14 disability

noun

Behinderung, die

suffer from or have a disability — behindert sein

* * *

[disə'biləti]

- plural disabilities - noun (something which disables: He has a disability which prevents him from walking very far.) die Körperbehinderung

* * *

dis·abil·ity

[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti, AM -ət̬i]

n

1. (incapacity) Unfähigkeit f kein pl, Unvermögen nt kein pl

\disability benefit Erwerbsunfähigkeitsrente f [o ÖSTERR -pension]

person under a \disability LAW Prozessunfähiger m

mental/physical \disability geistige Behinderung/Körperbehinderung f

2. no pl (condition) Behinderung f

3. (disadvantage) Benachteiligung f, Einschränkung f

* * *
["dIsə'bIlItɪ]
n

1) (= handicap, injury etc) Behinderung f

2) (JUR) Rechtsunfähigkeit f

* * *

disability [ˌdısəˈbılətı] s

1. Unvermögen n, Unfähigkeit f

2. JUR Geschäfts-, Rechtsunfähigkeit f:

lie under a disability rechtsunfähig sein

3. Arbeits-, Erwerbsunfähigkeit f, Invalidität f

4. MIL

a) Dienstuntauglichkeit f

b) Kampfunfähigkeit f

5. MED Gebrechen n

* * *

noun

Behinderung, die

suffer from or have a disability — behindert sein

* * *

n.

Erwerbsunfähigkeit f.

Unfähigkeit f.

English-german dictionary > disability
15 penalty

'penlti
plural - penalties; noun

1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pena, castigo

2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; (also adjective) a penalty kick) castigo máximo, sanción

penalty n

1. penalti

he scored a penalty marcó un penalti

2. pena / castigo / multa

the death penalty la pena de muerte

El plural de penalty se escribe penalties

penalty /'penalti/, /pe'nalti/ sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ - tys) penalty;
pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty
penalti, penalty m Dep penalty ' penalty' also found in these entries: Spanish: área - castigo - conmutar - decidir - pena - penalti - sanción - so - desempate - penal - pénal - zona English: carry - death penalty - penalty - penalty area - penalty box - penalty clause - penalty shoot-out - penalty spot - award - concede - death - forfeit - handicap - incur - save - statutory - stiff

penalty

tr['penəltɪ]

noun (pl penalties)

1 (gen) pena, castigo; (fine) multa

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (gen) castigo (máximo); (football) penalti nombre masculino

3 (disadvantage) desventaja, inconveniente nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to pay the penalty for something pagar las consecuencias de algo, cargar con las consecuencias de algo

penalty area SMALLSPORT/SMALL área de penalti, área de castigo

penalty clause SMALLLAW/SMALL cláusula de penalización

penalty kick SMALLSPORT/SMALL penalti nombre masculino

penalty ['pɛnəlti] n, pl - ties

1) punishment: pena f, castigo m

2) disadvantage: desventaja f, castigo m, penalty m (en deportes)

3) fine: multa f

penalty

n.

• achaque (Pena) s.m.

• multa s.f.

• pena s.f.

• penalidad s.f.

'penḷti
noun (pl - ties)

1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa f

the penalty for disobedience is death — la desobediencia está penada con la muerte

on penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte

to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)

penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva

2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo m

penalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)

penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo

['penǝltɪ]
1. N

1) (Jur) (=punishment) pena f, castigo m ; (=fine) multa f ; (Comm) recargo m ; (fig) (=disadvantage) desventaja f

there is a penalty for paying the loan off early — se cobra un recargo si se paga el préstamo antes de que venza

penalty £50 — multa de 50 libras

telling the truth can have its penalties — decir la verdad puede tener sus desventajas

• the penalty for this is death — esto se castiga con la muerte

• on or under penalty of dismissal — so or bajo pena de ser despedido

• to pay the penalty (for or of sth/for doing sth) — pagar las consecuencias (de algo/de haber hecho algo)

we were paying the penalty of success — estábamos pagando las consecuencias del éxito
death 2.
2) (Ftbl) penalti m, penalty m ; (Golf) penalización f ; (Bridge) multa f, castigo m

there is a 7-second penalty for each error — se quitan 7 segundos por cada error

• the final was decided on penalties — la final se decidió con penaltis

• to take a penalty — lanzar penalti or penalty

2.

CPD

penalty area, penalty box N — (Ftbl) área f de castigo or de penalti or de penalty; (Ice hockey) banquillo m

penalty clause N — cláusula f penal

penalty corner N — (Hockey) córner m de penalti or penalty

penalty goal N — gol m de penalti or penalty

penalty kick N — penalti m, penalty m

penalty point N — (on driving licence, in showjumping) punto m de castigo

penalty shoot-out N — desempate m a penaltis

penalty shot N — penalti m, penalty m

penalty spot N — punto m de penalti or penalty

* * *
['penḷti]
noun (pl - ties)

1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa f

the penalty for disobedience is death — la desobediencia está penada con la muerte

on penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte

to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)

penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva

2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo m

penalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)

penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo

English-spanish dictionary > penalty
16 penalty

n. straf; boete, bekeuring

penalty

[ penltie] 〈meervoud: penalties〉

1 〈voornamelijk enkelvoud; juridisch〉(geld/gevangenis)straf ⇒ (geld)boete

2 (nadelig) gevolg ⇒ nadeel, schade

3 〈 sport〉 handicap ⇒ achterstand, strafpunt

4 〈 voetbal〉 strafschop

♦voorbeelden:

1 on/under penalty of • op straffe van

2 pay the penalty of • de gevolgen dragen van

English-Dutch dictionary > penalty
17 weight

n. weegschaal; gewicht; gewicht(en), gewicht(jes) (om mee te wegen); vracht; een zware vracht (figuratief gesproken); belang; invloed; zwaartepunt
--------
v. bezwaren, belasten, zwaarder maken

weight¹

[ weet]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 gewicht 〈 voor weegschaal〉

2 gewicht ⇒ zwaar voorwerp

3 (zware) last ⇒ 〈 figuurlijk〉 druk, belasting

♦voorbeelden:

1   weights and measures • maten en gewichten

2   you're still too weak to lift weights • je bent nog te zwak om zware dingen te tillen

3   〈 informeel〉 get/take the weight off one's feet • gaan zitten/liggen

     his departure is a weight off my mind • zijn vertrek is een pak van mijn hart

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 gewicht ⇒ gewichtsklasse, zwaarte

2 belang ⇒ invloed

3 grootste deel, hoofddeel ⇒ grootste nadruk

4 〈 natuurkunde〉 neerwaartse kracht 〈 van lichaam〉 ⇒ zwaartekracht

♦voorbeelden:

1   lose weight • afvallen, vermageren

     put on weight • aankomen, zwaarder worden

     over weight • te zwaar

     under weight • te licht

     what's your weight? • wat is jouw gewicht?

2   the weight of this speech • het belang van deze speech

     of great weight • van groot belang/gewicht

     worth one's weight in gold • zijn gewicht in goud waard

3   the weight of evidence is against them • het grootste gedeelte van het bewijsmateriaal spreekt in hun nadeel

¶ carry weight • gewicht in de schaal leggen, van belang zijn

     give weight to • versterken, extra bewijs leveren voor

     lay weight on something • iets benadrukken

     pull one's weight • 〈 figuurlijk〉 (ieder) zijn steentje bijdragen

     throw one's weight about/around • zich laten gelden, gewichtig doen

→ atomic atomic/, dead dead/

————————

weight²

〈 werkwoord〉

1 verzwaren 〈 ook met betrekking tot stof〉

2 beladen 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ gebukt doen gaan

3 〈 sport〉 met gewicht verzwaren 〈paard; als handicap〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   weighted silk • verzwaarde zijde

2   weighted down with many parcels • beladen met/gebukt onder veel pakjes

English-Dutch dictionary > weight
18 disadvantage

[ˌdɪsəd'vɑːntɪʤ]
сущ.

1) неудобство, невыгодное положение, неблагоприятное условие

at / under a disadvantage — в невыгодном положении, неблагоприятных условиях

2) барьер, помеха, преграда, препятствие, затруднение

Syn:

handicap

3) вред, ущерб; урон

to be to smb.'s disadvantage — вредить кому-л.

to offset / outweigh a disadvantage — компенсировать ущерб

Syn:

harm, hurt, detriment

Англо-русский современный словарь > disadvantage
19 burden

1. n ноша; тяжесть; груз

to plod under the weight of a burden — едва тащиться под тяжестью ноши

2. n мор. грузоподъёмность; регистровый тоннаж

3. n вес партии материала

burden distribution — распределение шихтовых материалов

burden depth — высота столба шихтовых материалов

burden weigh — вес столба шихтовых материалов

burden charge — подача шихтовых материалов

4. n физ. вторичная нагрузка

burden rating — нагрузка

burden ratio — рудная нагрузка

light burden — малая рудная нагрузка

straight ore burden — рядовая рудная нагрузка

double burden of women — двойная нагрузка женщин

5. n бремя

burden of taxation — налоговое бремя

the burden of years — бремя лет

burden of armaments — бремя вооружений

tax burden — налоговое бремя

record burden — рекордное бремя

burden of proof — бремя доказывания

remove a burden from — снять бремя с

evidential burden — бремя доказывания

6. n горн. наносы, покрывающие породы

7. n горн. отношение пустой породы к полезному ископаемому

8. v нагружать

9. v обременять, отягощать

to burden with tasks — обременять заданиями

burden with debts — обременять долгами

burden with expenses — обременять расходами

10. n тема; суть, основная мысль

this was the burden of his remarks — в этом была суть его замечаний

11. n припев, рефрен

12. n уст. аккомпанемент

Синонимический ряд:

1. accountability (noun) accountability; blame; liability; responsibility

2. encumbrance (noun) affliction; cross; difficulty; encumbrance; grievance; hardship; impediment; ordeal; trial

3. essence (noun) central idea; concern; core; effect; epitome; essence; gist; point

4. load (noun) cargo; charge; clog; cumber; deadweight; duty; freight; haul; impost; lading; load; millstone; onus; payload; task; tax; weight

5. refrain (noun) chorus; refrain

6. substance (noun) amount; body; crux; drift; import; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot

7. tax (noun) millstone; onus; tax; weight

8. charge (verb) charge; clog; cumber; lade; load; lumber; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weight

9. encumber (verb) encumber; exercise; freight; hamper; handicap; hinder; impede; lay; overload; strain; weigh down

10. oppress (verb) afflict; oppress; trouble; vex; worry

Антонимический ряд:

acceleration; airiness; alleviation; assuagement; consolation; disburden; ease; expedition; facility; free; liberation; lightness; mitigation

English-Russian base dictionary > burden
20 disability

1. n неспособность, бессилие

under a disability — неспособный

credit disability — неспособность погасить кредит

2. n препятствие, помеха

3. n неплатёжеспособность

4. n нетрудоспособность, инвалидность

temporary disability — временная потеря трудоспособности

disability status — нетрудоспособность

disability ratio — процент инвалидности

disability grant — пособие по инвалидности

disability pension — пенсия по нетрудоспособности

disability benefit — пособие по нетрудоспособности

5. n юр. недееспособность; ограничение дееспособности

general disability — полная недееспособность

special disability — ограниченная дееспособность

6. n юр. неправоспособность; ограничение правоспособности

7. n юр. ограничение в праве; поражение в правах

pensionable disability — нетрудоспособность, дающая право на пенсию

Синонимический ряд:

1. disadvantage (noun) detriment; disadvantage; drawback; handicap; impediment

2. incapacity (noun) disqualification; feebleness; impotence; inability; incapability; incapacity; incompetence; injury; unfitness; weakness

Антонимический ряд:

capability; capacity; deserving; effectiveness; efficacy; fitness; force; merit; potentiality; power; qualification; recommendation; strength

English-Russian base dictionary > disability

См. также в других словарях:

handicap — n. assigned advantage or disadvantage 1) to assign, give a handicap hindrance 2) to overcome a handicap 3) a handicap to 4) under a handicap * * * [ hændɪkæp] give a handicap [ assigned advantage or disadvantage ] to assign [ hindrance ] to… … Combinatory dictionary
handicap — /han dee kap /, n., v., handicapped, handicapping. n. 1. a race or other contest in which certain disadvantages or advantages of weight, distance, time, etc., are placed upon competitors to equalize their chances of winning. 2. the disadvantage… … Universalium
Under penalty of — Penalty Pe nal*ty, n.; pl. {Penalties}. [F. p[ e]nalit[ e]. See {Penal}.] 1. Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Coongy Handicap — The Coongy Handicap, also known as the David Jones Cup, is a Group 3 Australian Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged three years old and upwards, over a distance of 2000 metres. It is held at Caulfield… … Wikipedia
Standish Handicap — The Standish Handicap is a Group 3 Australian thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged 2 years old and upwards, over a distance of 1200 metres. It is held annually at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne in… … Wikipedia
AJC Metropolitan Handicap — The Metropolitan is a Group 1 Australian Thoroughbred horse race held under open handicap conditions, for horses aged 3 years old and upwards, over a distance of 2400 metres (one mile and a half). It is one of the main races in the Sydney Spring… … Wikipedia
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Chess handicap — a b c d e f g h … Wikipedia
Vincent O'Brien County Handicap Hurdle — Grade 3 race Vincent O Brien County Handicap Hurdle Location Cheltenham Racecourse Cheltenham, England Inaugurated 1920 Race type Hurdle race Website Cheltenham … Wikipedia
Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle — Ungraded race Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys Handicap Hurdle Location Cheltenham Racecourse Cheltenham, England Inaugurated 2009 Race type Hurdle race Website Cheltenham … Wikipedia
The Great Sermon Handicap — is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse. It was first published in the June 1922 edition of Strand Magazine, and saw its first book publication in The Inimitable Jeeves in 1923. Its plot continues into The Purity of the Turf ; however, since the two… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

under a handicap

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

under a handicap

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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